Tom Thumb,
United-Kingdom (fairy tale)/ Ο Κοντορεβυθούλης, Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο (παραμύθι) [κείμενο αγγλικό] / Pollicino, Regno Unito (fiaba) [testo inglese]
It is said that
in the days of the famed Prince Arthur, who was king of Britain, in the year
516, there lived a great magician, called Merlin, the most learned and skilful
enchanter in the world at that time.
This great
magician, who could assume any form he pleased, was travelling in the disguise
of a poor beggar, and being very much fatigued, he stopped at the cottage of an
honest ploughman to rest himself, and asked for some refreshment.
The countryman
gave him a hearty welcome, and his wife, who was a very good-hearted, hospital
woman, soon brought him some milk in a wooden bowl, an some coarse brown bread
on a platter.
Merlin was much
pleased with this homely repast and the kindness of the ploughman and his wife;
but he could not help seeing that though everything was neat and comfortable in
the cottage, they seemed both be sad and much cast down. He therefore
questioned them on the cause of their sadness, and learned they were miserable
because they had no children.
The poor woman
declared, with tears in her eyes, that she should be the happiest creature in
the world if she had a son; and although he was no bigger than her husband’s
thumb, she would be satisfied.
Merlin was so
much amused with the idea of a boy no bigger than a man’s thumb, that he made
up his mind to pay a visit to the queen of the fairies, and ask her to grant
the poor woman’s wish. The droll fancy of such a little person among the human
race pleased the fairy queen too, greatly, and she promised Merlin that the
wish should be granted. Accordingly, a short time after, the ploughman’s wife
had a son, who, wonderful to relate! was not bigger than his father’s thumb.
The fairy queen,
wishing to see the little fellow thus born into the world, came in at the
window while the mother was sitting up in bed admiring him. The queen kissed
the child, and, giving it the name of Tom Thumb, sent for some of the fairies,
who dressed her little favorite as she bade them.
“An oak-leaf hat
he had for his crown; His shirt of web by spiders spun; With jacket wove of
thistle’s down; His trowsers were of feathers done. His stockings, of
apple-rind they tie With eyelash from his mother’s eye: His shoes were made of
mouse’s skin Tann’d with the downy hair within.”
It is remarkable
that Tom never grew any larger than his father’s thumb, which was only of an
ordinary size; but as he got older he became very cunning and full of tricks.
When he was old enough to play with the boys, and had lost all his own cherry-stones,
he used to creep into the bags of his playfellows, fill his pockets, and,
getting out unseen, would again join in the game.
One day, however,
as he was coming out of a bag of cherrystones, where he had been pilfering as
usual, the boy to whom it belonged chanced to see him. “Ah, ha! my little
Tommy,” said the boy, “so I have caught you stealing my cherrystones at last,
and you shall be rewarded for your thievish tricks.” On saying this, he drew
the string tight around his neck, and gave the bag such a hearty shake, that
poor little Tom’s legs, thighs, and body were sadly bruised. He roared out in
pain, and begged to be let out, promising never to be guilty of such bad
practices again.
A short time
afterwards his mother was making a batter-pudding, and Tom being very anxious
to see how it was made, climbed up to the edge of the bowl; but unfortunately
his foot slipped and he plumped over head and ears into the batter, unseen by
his mother, who stirred him into the pudding-bag, and put him in the pot to
boil.
The batter had
filled Tom’s mouth, and prevented him from crying; but, on feeling the hot
water, he kicked and struggled so much in the pot, that his mother thought that
the pudding was bewitched, and, instantly pulling it out of the pot, she threw
it to the door. A poor tinker, who was passing by, lifted up the pudding, and,
putting it into his budget, he then walked off. As Tom had now got his mouth
cleared of the batter, he then began to cry aloud, which so frightened the
tinker that he flung down the pudding and ran away. The pudding being broke to
pieces by the fall, Tom crept out covered over with the batter, and with
difficulty walked home. His mother, who was very sorry to see her darling in
such a woeful state, put him into a tea-cup, and soon washed off the batter;
after which she kissed him, and laid him in bed.
Soon after the
adventure of the pudding, Tom’s mother went to milk her cow in the meadow, and
she took him along with her. As the wind was very high, fearing lest he should
be blown away, she tied him to a thistle with a piece of fine thread. The cow
soon saw the oak-leaf hat, and, liking the look of it, took poor Tom and the
thistle at one mouthful. While the cow was chewing the thistle Tom was afraid
of her great teeth, which threatened to crush him in pieces, and he roared out
as loud as he could:
“Mother, mother!”
“Where are you,
Tommy, my dear Tommy?” said his mother.
“Here, mother,”
replied he, “in the red cow’s mouth.”
His mother began
to cry and wring her hands; but the cow, surprised at the odd noise in her
throat, opened her mouth and let Tom drop out. Fortunately his mother caught
him in her apron as he was falling to the ground, or he would have been
dreadfully hurt. She then put Tom in her bosom and ran home with him.
Tom’s father made
him a whip of barley straw to drive the cattle with, and having one day gone
into the fields, he slipped a foot and rolled into the furrow. A raven, which
was flying over, picked him up and flew with him to the top of a giant’s castle
that was near the seaside, and there left him.
Tom was in a
dreadful state, and did not know what to do; but he was soon more dreadfully
frightened; for old Grumbo, the giant, came up to walk on the terrace, and
seeing Tom, he took him up and swallowed him like a pill.
The giant had no
sooner swallowed Tom than he began to repent what he had done; for Tom began to
kick and jump about so much that he felt very uncomfortable, and at last threw
him up again into the sea. A large fish swallowed Tom the moment he fell into
the sea, which was soon after caught, and bought for the table of King Arthur.
When they opened the fish in order to cook it, every on was astonished at
finding such a little boy, and Tom was quite delighted to be out again. They
carried him to the king, who made Tom his dwarf, and he soon grew a great
favorite at court: for by his tricks and gambols he not only amused the king
and queen, but also all the knights of the Round Table.
It is said that
when the kind rode out on horseback he often took Tom along with him, and if a
shower came on he used to creep into his majesty’s waistcoat pocket, where he
slept till the rain was over.
King Arthur one
day asked Tom about his parents, wishing to know if they were as small as he
was, and whether rich or poor. Tom told the king that his father and mother
were as tall as any of the persons about the court, but rather poor. On hearing
this the king carried Tom to the treasure, the place where he kept all his
money, and told him to take as much money as he could carry home to his
parents, which made the poor little fellow caper with joy. Tom went immediately
to fetch a purse, which was made of a water-bubble, and then returned to the
treasury, where he got a silver three-penny-piece to put into it.
Our little hero
had some trouble in lifting the burden upon his back; but he at last succeeded
in getting it placed to his mind, and set forward on his journey. However,
without meeting with any accidents, and after resting himself more than a
hundred times by the way, in two days and two nights he reached his father’s
house in safety.
Tom had travelled
forty-eight hours with a huge silver-piece on his back, and was almost tired to
death, when his mother ran out to meet him, and carried him into the house.
Tom’s parents
were both happy to see him, and the more so as he had brought such an amazing
sum of money with him; but the poor little fellow was excessively wearied,
having travelled half a mile in forty-eight hours, with a huge silver
three-penny-piece on his back. His mother, in order to recover him, placed him
in a walnut shell by the fireside, and feasted him for three days on a hazel
nut, which made him very sick; for a whole nut used to serve him a month.
Tom was soon well
again; but as there had been a fall of rain, and the ground was very wet, he
could not travel back to King Arthur’s court; therefore his mother, one day
when the wind was blowing in that direction, made a little parasol of cambric paper,
and tying Tom to it, she gave him a puff into the air with her mouth, which
soon carried him to the king’s palace.
Just at the time
when Tom came flying across the courtyard, the cook happened to be passing with
the king’s great bowl of furmenty, which was a dish his majesty was very fond
of; but unfortunately the poor little fellow fell plump into the middle of it,
and splashed the hot furmenty about the cook’s face.
The cook, who was
an ill-natured fellow, being in a terrible rage at Tom for frightening and
scalding him with the furmenty, went straight to the king, and said that Tom
had jumped into the royal furmenty, and thrown it down out of mere mischief.
The king was so enraged when he heard this, that he ordered Tom to be seized
and tried for high treason; and there being no person who dared to plead for
him, he was condemned to be beheaded immediately.
On hearing this
dreadful sentence pronounced, poor Tom fell a-trembling with fear, but, seeing
no means of escape, and observing a miller close to him gaping with his great
mouth, as country boobies do at a far, he took a leap, and fairly jumped down
his throat. This exploit was done with such activity that not one person
present saw it, and even the miller did not know the trick which Tom had played
upon him. Now, as Tom had disappeared, the court broke up, and the miller went
home to his mill.
When Tom heard
the mill at work he knew he was clear of the court, and therefore he began to
tumble and roll about, so that the poor miller could get no rest, thinking he
was bewitched; so he sent for a doctor. When the doctor came, Tom began to
dance and sing; and the doctor, being as much frightened as the miller, sent in
haste for five other doctors and twenty learned men.
When they were
debating about this extraordinary case, the miller happened to yawn, when Tom,
seizing the chance, made another jump, and alighted safely upon his feet in the
middle of the table.
The miller, who
was very much provoked at being tormented by such a little pygmy creature, fell
into a terrible rage, and, laying hold of Tom, ran to the king with him; but
his majesty, being engaged with state affairs, ordered him to be taken away and
kept in custody till he sent for him.
The cook was
determined that Tom should not slip out of his hands this time, so he put him
into a mouse-trap, and left him to peep through the wires. Tom had remained in
the trap a whole week, when he was sent for by King Arthur, who pardoned him
for throwing down the furmenty, and took him again into favor. On account of
his wonderful feats of activity, Tom was knighted by the king, and went under
the name of the renowned Sir Thomas Thumb. As Tom’s clothes had suffered much
in the batter-pudding, the furmenty, and the insides of the giant, miller, and
fishes, his majesty ordered him a new suit of clothes, and to be mounted as a
knight.
“Of Butterfly’s
wings his shirt was made, His boots of chicken’s hide; And by a nimble fairy
blade, Well learned in the tailoring trade, His clothing was supplied.— A
needle dangled by his side; A dapper mouse he used to ride, Thus strutted Tom
in stately pride!” It was certainly very diverting to see Tom in this dress,
and mounted on the mouse, as he rode out a-hunting with the king and nobility,
who were all ready to expire with laughter at Tom and his fine prancing
charger.
One day, as they
were riding by a farmhouse, a large cat, which was lurking about the door, made
a spring, and seized both Tom and his mouse. She then ran up a tree with them,
and was beginning to devour the mouse; but Tom boldly drew his sword, and
attacked the cat so fiercely that she let them both fall, when one of the
nobles caught him in his hat, and laid him on a bed of down, in a little ivory
cabinet.
The queen of
fairies came soon after to pay Tom a visit, and carried him back to Fairy-land,
where he lived several years. During his residence there, King Arthur, and all
the persons who knew Tom, had died; and as he was desirous of being again at
court, the fairy queen, after dressing him in a suit of clothes, sent him
flying through the air to the palace, in the days of king Thunstone, the
successor of Arthur. Every one flocked round to see him, and being carried to
the king, he was asked who he was—whence he came—and where he lived? Tom
answered:
“My name is Tom
Thumb, From the fairies I’ve come. When King Arthur shone, His court was my
home. In me he delighted, By him I was knighted; Did you never hear of Sir
Thomas Thumb?”
The king was so
charmed with this address that he ordered a little chair to be made, in order
that Tom might sit upon his table, and also a palace of gold, a span high, with
a door an inch wide, to live in. He also gave him a coach, drawn by six small
mice.
The queen was so
enraged at the honor paid to Sir Thomas that she resolved to ruin him, and told
the king that the little knight had been saucy to her.
The king sent for
Tom in great haste, but being fully aware of the danger of royal anger, he
crept into an empty snail-shell, where he lay for a long time, until he was
almost starved with hunger; but at last he ventured to peep out, and seeing a
fine large butterfly on the ground, near his hiding-place, he approached very
cautiously, and getting himself placed astride on it, was immediately carried
up into the air. The butterfly flew with him from tree to tree and from field
to field, and at last returned to the court, where the king and nobility all
strove to catch him; but at last poor Tom fell from his seat into a
watering-pot, in which he was almost drowned.
When the queen
saw him she was in a rage, and said he should be beheaded; and he was again put
into a mouse-trap until the time of his execution.
However, a cat,
observing something alive in the trap, patted it about till the wires broke, and
set Thomas at liberty.
The king received
Tom again into favor, which he did not live to enjoy, for a large spider one
day attacked him; and although he drew his sword and fought well, yet the
spider’s poisonous breath at last overcame him;
“He fell dead on
the ground where he stood, and the spider suck’d every drop of his blood.”
King Thunstone
and his whole court were so sorry at the loss of their little favorite, that
they went into mourning, and raised a fine white marble monument over his
grave, with the following epitaph:
“Here lyes Tom
Thumb, King Arthur’s knight, Who died by a spider’s cruel bite. He was well
known in Arthur’s court, Where he afforded gallant sport; He rode at tilt and
tournament, And on a mouse a-hunting went. Alive he filled the court with
mirth; His death to sorrow soon gave birth. Wipe, wipe your eyes, and shake
your head, And cry,—Alas! Tom Thumb is dead!”
Πηγή
: https://europeisnotdead.com/disco/books-of-europe/european-fairy-tales/united-kingdom-tom-thumb/
https://Kinimatografosteatro.blogspot.com/
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